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  "map_content": "How U.S. influence worked\n- Democracy assistance: Since the 1990s, USAID, NED, and others funded election integrity, anti\u2011corruption, rule\u2011of\u2011law, and independent media. Critics say this \u201cincubates\u201d pro\u2011Western ideology; supporters say it strengthens institutions. The often\u2011cited \u201c$5 billion\u201d line from Victoria Nuland referred to cumulative U.S. assistance to Ukraine (government, economy, civil society) since 1991\u2014not a pot to overthrow the government.\n- Public and private diplomacy: Senior U.S. officials visited Kyiv, met government/opposition, supported non\u2011violence, threatened targeted sanctions over crackdowns, and discussed IMF/EU support tied to reforms. The leaked Nuland\u2013Pyatt call shows preferences on a transition lineup, not a plan to depose Yanukovych.\n- What Washington endorsed on Feb 21, 2014: The EU\u2011brokered deal envisaged a national unity government, a return to the 2004 constitution, and early elections\u2014with Yanukovych remaining president until then. He fled Kyiv afterward, and the Rada moved to replace him.",
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